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The Hanseatic Higher Regional Court has referred key questions concerning GDPR representative actions to the Court of Justice of the European Union. This post considers the implications of the reference for collective redress in Europe.

The first representative action brought under Article 80 of the UK GDPR has been allowed to proceed. This post examines the High Court's decision and its implications for the development of representative actions in data protection law.

The latest decision of the UK Competition Appeal Tribunal, certifying collective proceedings against Apple, illustrates the continuing development of collective redress in digital markets. This post examines the decision and its broader implications for UK competition law.

The International Collective Redress Conference 2026 gathered leading experts in London to discuss collective litigation, mass torts, litigation funding, and the future of collective redress across Europe and the UK.

From 22 to 24 April 2026, the Perfect Law Conference gathered leading experts in international collective redress in London. Members of the Observatory of class actions contributed to high-level discussions on the future of collective litigation, procedural developments, and cross-border cooperation.